Clinical decision support only. Final decisions rest with the surgeon and anesthesiologist. Not for use with real patient data.

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BAR-8842

Sleeve gastrectomy

Bariatric · laparoscopic · supine · 1.5 h · Dr. Elena Voss

ERAS pathway: ANESTHESIA REVIEW REQUIRED

Age / sex
44 · female
BMI
48.0
ASA
3
Apfel
3 · Female, Non-smoker, Postoperative opioids expected
Surgery
Nov 20, 2026, 7:30 AM
Arrival
Nov 20, 2026, 5:30 AM
Consult
Yes
Block
TAP block or wound infiltration

Before surgery

Counseling and shared expectations

GO

baseline Review the pathway, the fasting clock, pain plan, and who to call.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Prehabilitation

GO

baseline Start prehabilitation when there are at least 2–4 weeks before surgery: walking, breathing, and protein.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Carbohydrate drink

HOLD

safe_glp1_high_carb Higher-risk GLP-1: carbohydrate drink is held. Factors: weekly dosing.

note_aspiration Aspiration precautions are on. The carbohydrate and fasting lines above are the plan to print.

Rules: safe_glp1_high_carb · 2024 multisociety GLP-1 guidance

Clear liquids

MODIFY

safe_glp1_high_fast Higher-risk GLP-1: liquid diet for 24 hours before surgery. Clear water only until the stop-drinks time. Factors: weekly dosing.

note_aspiration Aspiration precautions are on. The carbohydrate and fasting lines above are the plan to print.

Rules: safe_glp1_high_fast · 2024 multisociety GLP-1 guidance

Solid food fasting

MODIFY

safe_glp1_high_fast Higher-risk GLP-1: liquid diet for 24 hours before surgery. Clear water only until the stop-drinks time. Factors: weekly dosing.

Rules: safe_glp1_high_fast · 2024 multisociety GLP-1 guidance

No long-acting sedative premedication

GO

baseline Do not give a long-acting sedative or benzodiazepine premedication.

note_osa OSA: no sedative premedication, lean opioids, continuous pulse oximetry, and bring CPAP if it is used at home.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

GLP-1 receptor agonist plan

MODIFY

path_glp1_high Higher-risk GLP-1: 24-hour liquid diet, no carbohydrate drink, consider gastric ultrasound, and anesthesia decides rapid-sequence induction versus delay. Factors: weekly dosing.

Rules: path_glp1_high · 2024 multisociety GLP-1 guidance

Liver-shrink diet

GO

baseline Very-low-calorie diet before bariatric surgery to shrink the liver, per the dietitian order.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Surgical approach

GO

path_mis Minimally invasive approach is in the plan. That matches the ERAS preference.

Rules: path_mis · ERAS Society guidelines

During surgery

Acetaminophen

GO

baseline Scheduled acetaminophen unless the liver plan says otherwise.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

NSAID or COX-2

GO

baseline Give a scheduled NSAID or COX-2 unless a safety rule holds it. Do not tell every patient to stop NSAIDs for 7 days.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Dexamethasone

GO

baseline Single-dose dexamethasone for analgesia and nausea, unless a rule modifies it.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Regional or neuraxial block

GO

baseline Use the procedure-specific block.

TAP block or wound infiltration

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

PONV prophylaxis

MODIFY

safe_ponv Apfel score is at the escalation threshold. Use 3–4 antiemetics and total intravenous anesthesia. Apfel 3 (Female, Non-smoker, Postoperative opioids expected).

Apfel 3 (Female, Non-smoker, Postoperative opioids expected). Give 3–4 agents and use total intravenous anesthesia. A typical set is dexamethasone, ondansetron, aprepitant, and a scopolamine patch.

Rules: safe_ponv · Fourth Consensus PONV Guidelines 2020

Goal-directed fluids

GO

baseline Aim for euvolemia. Avoid both liberal fluid and under-resuscitation.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Normothermia

GO

baseline Active warming. Keep core temperature at or above 36°C.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Glucose control

GO

baseline Treat hyperglycemia. Non-diabetic patients need a check only when clinically indicated.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

VTE prophylaxis

MODIFY

safe_bariatric_vte Bariatric surgery: use a weight-based prophylactic dose, not a fixed standard dose.

Rules: safe_bariatric_vte · ERAS Society guidelines

Avoid long-acting opioids

GO

baseline Do not use long-acting opioids. Prefer a short-acting opioid only for rescue.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

After surgery

Early oral intake

GO

baseline Start oral intake as soon as the patient is awake, unless a surgical rule restricts it.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Early mobilization

GO

baseline Mobilize the day of surgery or on postoperative day 1.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Urinary catheter removal

GO

baseline Remove the urinary catheter on postoperative day 1 unless the operation requires it to stay.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Avoid routine nasogastric tube

GO

baseline Do not leave a nasogastric tube in by routine.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

OSA precautions

MODIFY

baseline Minimize opioids and sedatives, continuous pulse oximetry, and the patient's own CPAP.

note_osa OSA: no sedative premedication, lean opioids, continuous pulse oximetry, and bring CPAP if it is used at home.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

After discharge

This is the chart review. Mark whether each planned element happened. A deliberate skip stays out of the score. Compliance is done divided by done plus missed.

Meeting view

20 of 21 counted (95.2%). 4 skipped on purpose. Stay 1.4 nights. No complication. No 30-day readmission.

Complication
Return to OR
30-day readmit
PONV

Before surgery

GOCounseling and shared expectations
GOPrehabilitation
HOLDCarbohydrate drink
MODIFYClear liquids
MODIFYSolid food fasting
GONo long-acting sedative premedication
MODIFYGLP-1 receptor agonist plan
GOLiver-shrink diet
GOSurgical approach

During surgery

GOAcetaminophen
GONSAID or COX-2
GODexamethasone
GORegional or neuraxial block
MODIFYPONV prophylaxis
GOGoal-directed fluids
GONormothermia
GOGlucose control
MODIFYVTE prophylaxis
GOAvoid long-acting opioids

After surgery

GOEarly oral intake
GOEarly mobilization
GOUrinary catheter removal
GOAvoid routine drains
GOAvoid routine nasogastric tube
MODIFYOSA precautions

Teaching record for this demo case. Not a hospital chart, and not the ERAS Society audit system.