Clinical decision support only. Final decisions rest with the surgeon and anesthesiologist. Not for use with real patient data.

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GEN-0035

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy

General · laparoscopic · supine · 1 h · Dr. Hannah Cho

ERAS pathway: STANDARD

Age / sex
35 · male
BMI
24.0
ASA
1
Apfel
2 · Non-smoker, Postoperative opioids expected
Surgery
Nov 18, 2026, 10:00 AM
Arrival
Nov 18, 2026, 8:00 AM
Consult
No
Block
TAP block or wound infiltration

Before surgery

Counseling and shared expectations

GO

baseline Review the pathway, the fasting clock, pain plan, and who to call.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Prehabilitation

GO

baseline Start prehabilitation when there are at least 2–4 weeks before surgery: walking, breathing, and protein.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Carbohydrate drink

GO

baseline One carbohydrate drink, about 400 mL, finished by the stop-drinks time. ASA 2023 supports this in healthy adults.

Rules: baseline · ASA 2023 fasting guideline

Clear liquids

GO

baseline Clear liquids until 2 hours before anesthesia. The patient sheet uses the earlier of that time and 2 hours before arrival.

Rules: baseline · ASA 2023 fasting guideline

Solid food fasting

GO

baseline Stop solids 6 hours before surgery. Stop fried or fatty meals 8 hours before.

Rules: baseline · ASA 2023 fasting guideline

No long-acting sedative premedication

GO

baseline Do not give a long-acting sedative or benzodiazepine premedication.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Surgical approach

GO

path_mis Minimally invasive approach is in the plan. That matches the ERAS preference.

Rules: path_mis · ERAS Society guidelines

During surgery

Acetaminophen

GO

baseline Scheduled acetaminophen unless the liver plan says otherwise.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

NSAID or COX-2

GO

baseline Give a scheduled NSAID or COX-2 unless a safety rule holds it. Do not tell every patient to stop NSAIDs for 7 days.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Dexamethasone

GO

baseline Single-dose dexamethasone for analgesia and nausea, unless a rule modifies it.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Regional or neuraxial block

GO

baseline Use the procedure-specific block.

TAP block or wound infiltration

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

PONV prophylaxis

GO

baseline Prophylaxis follows the Apfel score and the Fourth Consensus Guidelines.

Apfel 2 (Non-smoker, Postoperative opioids expected). Give 2 agents: dexamethasone and ondansetron.

Rules: baseline · Fourth Consensus PONV Guidelines 2020

Goal-directed fluids

GO

baseline Aim for euvolemia. Avoid both liberal fluid and under-resuscitation.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Normothermia

GO

baseline Active warming. Keep core temperature at or above 36°C.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Glucose control

GO

baseline Treat hyperglycemia. Non-diabetic patients need a check only when clinically indicated.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

VTE prophylaxis

GO

baseline Mechanical prophylaxis plus pharmacologic prophylaxis once hemostasis allows.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

After surgery

Early oral intake

GO

baseline Start oral intake as soon as the patient is awake, unless a surgical rule restricts it.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Early mobilization

GO

baseline Mobilize the day of surgery or on postoperative day 1.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Urinary catheter removal

GO

baseline Remove the urinary catheter on postoperative day 1 unless the operation requires it to stay.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

Avoid routine nasogastric tube

GO

baseline Do not leave a nasogastric tube in by routine.

Rules: baseline · ERAS Society guidelines

After discharge

This is the chart review. Mark whether each planned element happened. A deliberate skip stays out of the score. Compliance is done divided by done plus missed.

Meeting view

19 of 20 counted (95%). 1 skipped on purpose. Stay 0.4 nights. No complication. No 30-day readmission.

Complication
Return to OR
30-day readmit
PONV

Before surgery

GOCounseling and shared expectations
GOPrehabilitation
GOCarbohydrate drink
GOClear liquids
GOSolid food fasting
GONo long-acting sedative premedication
GOSurgical approach

During surgery

GOAcetaminophen
GONSAID or COX-2
GODexamethasone
GORegional or neuraxial block
GOPONV prophylaxis
GOGoal-directed fluids
GONormothermia
GOGlucose control
GOVTE prophylaxis

After surgery

GOEarly oral intake
GOEarly mobilization
GOUrinary catheter removal
GOAvoid routine drains
GOAvoid routine nasogastric tube

Teaching record for this demo case. Not a hospital chart, and not the ERAS Society audit system.